Saturday, 27 December 2008

Ecofont


Some smart chaps in the Netherlands have designed a new font, which can save ink when printed. As seen in the image above it does this by introducing 'holes' to the font which, when printed in standard document sizes in a laser printer, do not appear visibly to the naked eye.

Apparently research suggests a saving of 20% ink from use of the Ecofont, which is obviously only a good thing in terms of reducing wastage (money and resources). In terms of office based conservationism (a subject I'm keen on and am in the process of writing a post about) this could be a really neat little tool so well worth shouting about.

To download the Ecofont or for more information on it visit www.ecofont.eu/ecofont_en.html

Tuesday, 28 October 2008

Burger King aiming to drive beef into China

A worrying situation appears to be brewing in Asia at the moment. Burger King, the world's second largest burger retailer, is aiming to expand its stake in the Chinese market. The fast food market in China is estimated to be only a $29 million industry however people believe this is set to grow considerably.

One of the problems faced by Burger King when expanding in the Chinese market is that the Chinese consumer much prefers chicken. Whilst Burger King has adapted it's menus towards chicken products it hopes to piggy back the marketing McDonalds have already undertaken in China to promote beef. This has been carried out through adverts such as the 'Feel the Beef' campaign aiming to promote the sexy Western view of beef. Apparently this advertising has already had some success in changing the views of beef in China (see Economist article).

Where the worry arises is with the potential huge increase in methane (a well know greenhouse gas) from the cows needed to produce all the additional beef for the Whoppers and Big Macs pressed upon the giant population of China. Currently cows account for 40% of methane globally which when added to the fact that methane is 20 times worse for climate change that CO2 emissions, makes the potentially huge addition to the 1.5 billion cattle worldwide a very scary prospect.

Once again there is a massive short falling in the awareness of the impact of eating large quantities of beef. A recent survey by the consultancy firm, McKinsey, found that whilst 'eating less beef' was the third best way for people to reduce their emissions only 3% of the survey respondents ranked it as such (the top two methods are drive a more fuel-efficient car and improve home insulation).

As seen from the excerpt from the BBC's Bloom website in the previous post, eating less meat (and beef in particular) can have a profound difference on climate change. So there needs to be a significant drive towards this goal and clearly promoting beef to such a potentially massive market as China definitely does not seem like the right direction to move in and appears . However on our own small scale if people can change their eating habits the whole planet can benefit.

To finish here are some recommendations for changing your eating habits:
  • Eat less meat!
  • Eat more chicken and pork - meats with the lowest climate impact because they come from animals that don't burp methane, research suggests
  • Eat local meat if possible to avoid emissions from transport
  • Consider soya as an alternative to dairy

Eat less meat!

This is an interesting excerpt from the BBC Bloom website about why eating less meat can be hugely beneficial for the environment. And this definitely something we can all do!

Visit here for the full article and have a play around on the rest of the Bloom website because it's very very enlightening.

"A vegan in a 4x4 can do the climate more good than a meat-eater driving a hybrid car. Food for thought?

Livestock produce more greenhouse gases than all the world's transport combined, with beef production singled out by a recent UN report as a particular enemy at the gate. Why? Because cattle belch. Methane is a greenhouse gas more than 20 times worse for climate change than CO2 emissions and cattle are full of it. There are 1.5 billion cattle and buffalo worldwide, each producing more greenhouse gas in a day than the average 4x4.

According to the World Health Organisation, the average Briton eats twice the amount of protein they need in a year. By halving the amount of beef you eat, you could save almost as much CO2 as recycling for a year. By going vegan, you can slice off almost as much CO2 in a year as skipping a single return flight to India.

And cows, sheep, pigs and chickens are responsible for more emissions than just their... well, emissions. So, should we be choosing our meats more carefully?

Together, belched methane from cows and sheep, plus methane from manure, account for about 40% of global methane emissions. But that's not the whole story.

Livestock production also plays a big part in deforestation for grazing and cultivating animal feeds such as soya. Deforestation is currently responsible for a staggering quarter of all global man-made CO2 emissions.

Add to that the fact that manure and fertilisers used to grow crops to feed livestock produce two-thirds of global human emissions of nitrous oxide (a gas almost 300 times as damaging to the climate as CO2 ) and you start to see the scale of the problem.

When you crunch those numbers, a single kilo of beef can be responsible for more greenhouse gas than driving for three hours while leaving all the lights on at home, according to 2007 Japanese research published in the journal Animal Science.

Cows can even offer vegetarians something to ruminate on - a veggie who scoffs a lot of dairy products can actually be as bad for the climate as a meat-eater. That's because the dairy industry accounts for about 23% of UK food emissions.

If the UK went the whole hog and stopped eating meat and dairy entirely, without increasing how much we eat of other foods, we would cut our greenhouse gas emissions by 8%. While this may be an unikely scenario, even eating a bit less could lower demand and reduce emissions significantly."

Sunday, 5 October 2008

Top Three Reasons Not To Eat Fish

A good little video documenting why eating fish is bad for you and the environment.

http://www.petatv.com/tvpopup/video.asp?video=fish_3_reasons&Player=wm






Tuesday, 22 July 2008

Zecar - costing 2p a mile!

Are electric cars the way to go in terms of reducing humanity's impact on the environment?

An important point to consider when thinking about such things must be the break-even point i.e. the point at which the amount of carbon emissions you have saved by using electricity overtakes the amount of emissions produced in the manufacture of the vehicle.

Hopefully with an increase in green electricity production surely electric driven cars are going to be a much more sustainable solution to land travel in cars.

A car produced in my native South Wales, the Zecar, now claims to be able to run for 2p for a mile. This is substantially cheaper than that of a petrol car, especially given the current crisis in terms of rising fuel costs. The Zecar costs £15,000 and will go on sale in the UK later this year.

Another benefit of the company is that the cars are manufactured in the UK- thus cutting down on the emissions used on import.

With plans to expand into vans, taxis and limos this company could really help cut greenhouse gas emissions in the future!

Sunday, 20 July 2008

Impressive results from fishing ban

It seems that evidence is now starting to be seen that maintaining no-fishing zones in British water has a significant impact on the underwater world.

The marine reserve set up by the Government off the coast of Lundy island has recently been investigated to see what effects have been seen on marine populations. Compared to the control zones it was found that lobsters are around seven times more abundant in the no-take zone.

This lends great credence to the work and motivation of the Marine Conservation Society and the 'Marine Reserves Now' campaign, aimed at bringing big steps into the Marine Bill published by Defra.

For the BBC article on the results at Lundy follow this link and the Marine Bill from here.

Friday, 27 June 2008

Melting Glacier in Norway


One of the difficult things in making a difference to the climate change that our planet is experiencing is breaking things down into chunks that people can handle (hence the name of this blog!). Very often we have a picture of planetary despair painted for us with little or no hints as to how we can help.

This can also be the case with the effects of climate change, with very little physical evidence being given for the changes that are being observed around the planet.

However with more and more attention being paid to climate change this is changing. As this wonderful but distrurbing set of photos shows the dramatic effect of climate change on glaciers in Norway. The difference between the glacier's size in 2001 compared to 2006 is staggering, as seen from the pictures are the beginning and end of this post.




Wednesday, 4 June 2008

The end of single use plastic bag - success starts at home!

I feel quite pleased with myself this week since I've taken another step to forcing my housemates into using linen bags.

Every time one of them goes to the shops they come back with a plastic bag, no matter how few items they buy. It's an issue which thoroughly winds me up and in turn winds them up because of me harping on about it!

But at Camden Green Fair on the weekend, I picked up of a load of linen bags that were being handed out for free and have hung them on a hook on the back of the front door. Now I have given all my housemates the strict orders that when they go to the shops that they have to take one off the door to save on plastic bags.

Now all I've got is beast them enough that they continue taking them!

World Ocean Day - 8th June 2008

http://www.optimistworld.com/Articles.aspx?id=aa840bcc-e90e-4469-882e-4825371fbf9c&style=news&page=1

Friday, 23 May 2008

Oxfam Boutique

We all know the benefits of recycling in terms of making the most of the planet's resources and this is especially relevant for second hand clothes. There are loads of charity clothes shops on most major high streets which have benefit from both being a great means of recycling but also generating funds for various causes- both seem pretty sensible to me!

Oxfam have jsut announced this week the opening of a couple of "boutique" stores in London, which will offer a collection of donated fashion items, Fair Trade, organic, recycled and restyled clothes and accessories.

They appear to have teamed up with a load of students from the London School of Fashion to produce ranges of clothes from sustainable and recyclable means.

Read more about it from the Oxfam webpage.

Hopefully more stores like this will start emerging soon and really promote greener clothes, hopefully ending up being a really good scheme. Plus you've got to admit that everyone loves a bit of vintage clothing!

Thursday, 22 May 2008

More bad news for sharks

New report puts 11 shark species at high risk of extinction:

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7413948.stm

It's scary to see reports like this and then read about how countries like Australia are trying to set up shark fin fisheries on the Great Barrier Reef:

http://www.seashepherd.org/news/media_080516_1.html

When will people realise the damage they are causing by seemingly trying to exterminate these wonderful animals that play such an important impact on the underwater ecosystem.


Friday, 9 May 2008

Camden Green Fair 2008

Camden council are running the UK's largest free green event on 1st June in Regent's Park. Running from 12 noon to 7pm it will have speakers forums, science zones and a Mad Hatter's tea party to enjoy whilst delievering the message about how waste, transport, energy, procurement and water affect the environment.

It'll likely be a great way to learn about how we can tackle climate change, with small changes to our lifestyles.

Visit the website at Camden Green Fair for more details.

Thursday, 8 May 2008

Food waste in the UK

One of the big problems when faced with such large issues as increased global warming, is being able to break the solutions into bite-size chunks so that the average person can actually begin to make a difference.

A recent study by WRAP - a business focused on reducing waste and boosting recycling, has shown that in the UK a third of all the food we buy ends up in the bin. This generates a total wastage of £10 billion a year.

This food waste obviously has serious consequences in terms of the amount of resources being ploughed into the growing, processing, packaging, transporting, and refrigerating of food, a huge proportion of which are apparently being thrown away.

When converted into a carbon dioxide equivalents it appears that if this waste could be totally eradicated then it would have the effect of taking 1 in 5 cars of the road- a staggering statistic!

It is studies like this that can highlight areas where the average person can make a conscious effort to reduce their waste and with enough people doing so, then we can begin to make a real difference to the climate change that our carbon emissions are causing.

For the WRAP press-release click here and the Love Food Hate Waster campaign can be found here.


Wednesday, 7 May 2008

The Most Dangerous Species in the Mediterranean



Neat little poster taken from an interesting designers web page- Klas Ernflo




Monday, 14 April 2008

Whaling fleets failing to reach quotas

Some positive news on the whaling front, where it appears that protesters (including the Sea Shepherds) have managed to hinder the Japanese whaling fleet to an extent that they have failed to hit their targets for "scientific whaling".

See this BBC article.

Certainly a step in the right direction and one that will hopefully bring more awareness to the issue!

Thursday, 10 April 2008

In search of Garbage Island



For the full series of these videos please visit the VBS.TV website.

Plastic filling up our oceans is a very major and real threat and it is an issue we must start to address. Reducing our dependency on plastic is a necessary step we need to take. And that can start with plastic bags.

Wednesday, 9 April 2008

Algae Fuel for the future

Debate about the actual benefits of biofuels seems to have been running for a fair while now, with many studies indicating that the effects of clearing such vast swathes of land to produce these supposedly "green fuels" far outweigh the benefits in terms of greenhouse emissions (New York Times article).

There is much concern also on the escalating cost of food around the world, a situation that the production of biofuels does nothing to benefit; demand for ethanol already having caused the price of sugar to double (see BBC article)!

Targets set by the EU and the United States seem to have forced the situation of a rapid increase in biofuel production, without first considering the different techniques and setting standards in the quality of production on a global green scale. Consequently rainforests in Brazil and many other developing countries around the world are being cleared, leading to not only greenhouse emissions from their burning and ploughing but also reducing the amount of carbon sinks globally. A very worrying prospect given how these targets were predominantly set in an attempt to slow carbon emissions.


A technology that I recently heard about (see link) seems like an ingenious new way to use the carbon dioxide emissions from power stations to grow algae; the algae then being converted into biodiesel or ethanol. Testing has apparently been carried out by GreenFuel Technologies which have already demonstrated algae-based fuels powering diesel cars.

Perhaps algae will be a useful source of renewable fuel for the future or maybe not. But it certainly seems a lot more sensible that the apparently hasty shift towards biofuels, which are only serving to destroy the planet quicker in their current remit.

Thursday, 3 April 2008

March to Parliament - Marine Reserves Now

http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article3677800.ece

100,000 petition signings handed to Joan Ruddock, MP to bring about many more marine reserves within British waters to allow the marine wildlife to recover from the destruction caused by over-fishing.

Visit:

http://www.marinereservesnow.org.uk/

to sign the petition now.

Tuesday, 18 March 2008

Breathing Earth

For a really interesting simulation on the birth, death and emission rates of humans for the whole planet, check out this site:

Breathing Earth - http://www.breathingearth.net/


It's based on data from the UN and populations as compiled on wikipedia.

This simulation gives us a very good visual guide to each country's contributions to global CO2 emissions. As many of studies are showing now, the emisisons from the USA and China are remarkable and extremely frightening, and this is clearly visible in this animation.


Wednesday, 12 March 2008

Budget 2008's plastic bag policy

It seems that the government obviously note plastic bags as a serious waste of global resources since plans included in the recently published Budget for 2008.

Alistair Darling said when delievering the budget:

"Given the damage that single-use carrier bags inflict on the environment, we want to be able to take action. We will introduce legislation to impose a charge on them if we have not seen sufficient progress on a voluntary basis.

"Legislation would come into force in 2009 and based on other countries' experience, it could lead to a 90 per cent reduction, with around 12 billion fewer plastic bags in circulation. The money raised should go to environmental charities."


It seems that the responsibility still lies with the supermarkets and other shops, very few of which have done anything up til now about. It seems that enforced reduction of single use plastic bags is the only way to solve the problem, as we have a stunning example of in Ireland.

Lets hope that these and the other fairly meager enviromental promises made in the Budget are actually carried out.